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         xml:lang="de">
   <front>
      <journal-meta>
         <journal-id/>
         <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning</journal-title>
         </journal-title-group>
         <issn pub-type="ppub">0034-0111</issn>
         <issn pub-type="epub">1869-4179</issn>
         <publisher>
            <publisher-name>oekom</publisher-name>
         </publisher>
      </journal-meta>
      <article-meta>
         <article-id>10.14512_rur_50_0305</article-id>
         <title-group>
            <article-title xml:lang="De">Informationssysteme für die räumliche Planung und ihre Grenzen durch Statistik und Datenschutz</article-title>
            <subtitle xml:lang="De">Eine Zwischenbilanz aus bayerischer Sicht</subtitle>
         </title-group>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="Au1" xlink:href="#Aff1">
               <name>
                  <surname>Koch</surname>
                  <given-names>Reinhold</given-names>
                  <prefix>Dr.</prefix>
               </name>
               <bio>
                  <boxed-text id="FPar1" specific-use="Style1">
                     <sec>
                        <title>Dr. Reinhold Koch</title>
                        <p>Reg.-Dir.</p>
                     </sec>
                  </boxed-text>
               </bio>
               <aff id="Aff1">
                  <institution>Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen</institution>
                  <addr-line>Postfach 81 01 40<postal-code>8081</postal-code>
                     <city>München</city>
                     <country>Deutschland</country>
                  </addr-line>
               </aff>
            </contrib>
         </contrib-group>
         <volume>50</volume>
         <issue>3</issue>
         <fpage>136</fpage>
         <lpage>141</lpage>
         <permissions>
            <copyright-year>1992</copyright-year>
            <copyright-holder>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</copyright-holder>
         </permissions>
         <abstract abstract-type="summary" id="Abs1" xml:lang="De">
            <title>Zusammenfassung</title>
            <p>Vor rund 20 Jahren haben die Computer in der räumlichen Planung Einzug gehalten. Ihr Einsatz wurde vielfach als gleichbedeutend mit fortschrittlicher Landesplanung und rationaler Entscheidungsfindung angesehen. Der Zugang zu den Datenquellen erschien lediglich als ein technisches Problem; der Begriff “Datenschutz” war noch nicht geboren. Der Beitrag beschreibt den Wandel räumlicher Informationssysteme im Laufe der vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnte und kommt zu dem Ergebnis, daß für die Weiterentwicklung dieser Informationssysteme die Rahmenbedingungen für die Bereitstellung der Daten von größerer Bedeutung sind als die Fortschritte im Bereich der Hard- und Softwareentwicklung.</p>
         </abstract>
      </article-meta>
   </front>
   <body>
      <sec id="Sec1">
         <label>1</label>
         <title>Anmerkungen</title>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR1"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[1] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib1" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;1.&lt;/number&gt;(1) Türke, K.: Zum Entwicklungsstand räumlicher Informationssysteme. In: Informationen zur Raumentwicklung (1984) H. 3/4, S. 196&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR2"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[2] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib2" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;2.&lt;/number&gt;(2) Vgl. z.B. Krauch, H.: Computerdemokratie. – Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag 1972; Koelle, H.H.: Entwurf eines zielorientierten, gesamtgesellschaftlichen Simulationsmodells (GESIM) zur Unterstützung der Zielaufgaben und Finanzplanung. – Berlin: Zentrum Berlin für Zukunftsforschung e.V., Bericht 18/1974&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR3"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[3] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib3" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;3.&lt;/number&gt;(3) Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen (Hrsg.): Landesplanung in Bayern. – München 1978, S. 39–40&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR4"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[4] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib4" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;4.&lt;/number&gt;(4) Gatzweiler, H.-P.: Laufende Raumbeobachtung. Stand und Perspektiven des numerischen Informationssystems “Raum- und Stadtentwicklung”. In: Informationen zur Raumentwicklung (1984) H. 3/4, S. 291&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR5"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[5] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib5" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;5.&lt;/number&gt;(5) Baudrexl, L.: Einsatz der automatischen Datenverarbeitung (ADV). In: Daten zur Raumplanung. – Hannover: Hermann Schroedel Verlag 1981, Teil A V.3 (5)&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR6"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[6] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib6" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;6.&lt;/number&gt;(6) Zapf, W.: Lebensqualität und soziale Indikatoren. In: Archiv für Wissenschaft und Praxis der sozialen Arbeit (1972) 3, S. 267&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR7"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[7] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib7" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;7.&lt;/number&gt;(7) Zangemeister, Chr.: Nutzwertanalyse in der Systemtechnik. – München 1971&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR8"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[8] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib8" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;8.&lt;/number&gt;(8) Koch, R.: Informationen für die Landesentwicklung in Bayern. In: Informationen zur Raumentwicklung (1984) H. 3/4, S. 208&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR9"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[9] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib9" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;9.&lt;/number&gt;(9) Türke, K.: Zum Entwicklungsstand räumlicher Informationssysteme, a.a.O., S. 196&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR10"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[10] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib10" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;10.&lt;/number&gt;(10) Koch, R.: Regionalstatistische Informationssysteme im Bereich der Landes- und Regionalplanung. In: Raumforschung und Raumordnung (1986) H. 4–5, S. 149&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR11"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[11] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib11" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;11.&lt;/number&gt;(11) Baudrexl, L.: Einsatz der automatischen Datenverarbeitung, a.a.O., Teil A V.3 (1)&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR12"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[12] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib12" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;12.&lt;/number&gt;(12) Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.): Das Arbeitsgebiet der Bundesstatistik 1981. – Wiesbaden 1981, S. 24&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR13"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[13] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib13" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;13.&lt;/number&gt;(13) Dasselbe, a.a.O., S. 25&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
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         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR14"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[14] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib14" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;14.&lt;/number&gt;(14) Bundesverfassungsgericht: Urteil vom 15.12.1983 zum Volkszählungsgesetz, S. 54–55&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR15"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[15] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib15" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;15.&lt;/number&gt;(15) Bundesministerium für Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau (Hrsg.): Entschließungen und Stellungnahmen der Ministerkonferenz für Raumordnung. – Bonn 1988, S. 48&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
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         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR16"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[16] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib16" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;16.&lt;/number&gt;(16) Koch, R.: Wie nutzen Raumordnung und Landesplanung die Volkszählung 1987? Vortragsmanuskript für die Statistische Woche 1988 in Bremen&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR17"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[17] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib17" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;17.&lt;/number&gt;(17) Bundesministerium für Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau (Hrsg.), a.a.O., S. 16&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
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