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   <front>
      <journal-meta>
         <journal-id/>
         <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning</journal-title>
         </journal-title-group>
         <issn pub-type="ppub">0034-0111</issn>
         <issn pub-type="epub">1869-4179</issn>
         <publisher>
            <publisher-name>oekom</publisher-name>
         </publisher>
      </journal-meta>
      <article-meta>
         <article-id>10.14512_rur_50_0105</article-id>
         <title-group>
            <article-title xml:lang="De">Regionale Auswirkungen der Abrüstung auf den Arbeitsmarkt in Bayern</article-title>
         </title-group>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="Au1" xlink:href="#Aff1">
               <name>
                  <surname>Sträter</surname>
                  <given-names>Detlev</given-names>
                  <prefix>Dr.</prefix>
               </name>
               <aff id="Aff1">
                  <institution>Technische Universität München</institution>
                  <institution content-type="dept">Lehrstuhl für Raumforschung, Raumordnung und Landesplanung</institution>
                  <addr-line>Gabelsbergerstraße 30/II<postal-code>8002</postal-code>
                     <city>München</city>
                     <country>Deutschland</country>
                  </addr-line>
               </aff>
            </contrib>
         </contrib-group>
         <volume>50</volume>
         <issue>1</issue>
         <fpage>32</fpage>
         <lpage>42</lpage>
         <permissions>
            <copyright-year>1992</copyright-year>
            <copyright-holder>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</copyright-holder>
         </permissions>
         <abstract abstract-type="summary" id="Abs1" xml:lang="De">
            <title>Zusammenfassung</title>
            <p>Der Abbau der Militär- und Rüstungspotentiale im Zuge des international vereinbarten Abrüstungsprozesses hat, regional unterschiedlich, direkte und indirekte Beschäftigungswirkungen zur Folge. In Bayern, das durch Bundeswehr und US-Streitkräfte bisher militärisch hoch belastet war, sind davon besonders deren Zivilbeschäftigte vor allem in den strukturschwachen Regionen, aber auch mehrere tausend Beschäftigte in den südbayerischen Rüstungsproduktionszentren betroffen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden der arbeitsmarktpolitische Handlungsbedarf sowie beschäftigungssichernde Maßnahmen lokaler und regionaler Arbeitsmarktkonzepte diskutiert.</p>
         </abstract>
      </article-meta>
   </front>
   <body>
      <sec id="Sec1">
         <label>1</label>
         <title>Anmerkungen</title>
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         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR6"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[6] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
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         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR10"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[10] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
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         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR11"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[11] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
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         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR13"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[13] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
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         </ref>
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         </ref>
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         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR20"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[20] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib20" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;20.&lt;/number&gt;(20) Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 27.11.90&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR21"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[21] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib21" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;21.&lt;/number&gt;(21) Bericht des Arbeitskreises “Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen der Rüstungseinschränkungen einschließlich des Truppenabbaus” an die Wirtschaftsministerkonferenz am 18./19. September 1990, S. 51&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR22"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[22] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib22" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;22.&lt;/number&gt;(22) Ammermann, Ursula; Sträter, Detlev (Hrsg.): Abrüstung und Konversion. Perspektiven für die Region München. – München, Mai 1991; Henning-Bekka, Eva-Maria: Auswirkungen der Truppenreduzierung und Rüstungskonversion in Bayern. In: Blien, U. u.a.: Folgen von Truppenreduzierungen und Rüstungskonversion für den Arbeitsmarkt. – Nürnberg 1992. = IAB-Beiträge aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Bd. 159, S. 113 ff.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR23"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[23] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib23" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;23.&lt;/number&gt;(23) Vgl. Informationsblatt Neue Chancen mit zivilen Produkten. Staatliche Hilfen für den abrüstungsbedingten Strukturwandel in der bayerischen Industrie. Hrsg.: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft und Verkehr. – München o.J., (1991)&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR24"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[24] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib24" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;24.&lt;/number&gt;(24) Landesarbeitsamt Nordbayern, Vermerk betr. Verringerung der Streitkräfte in Mittelfranken vom 6.6.1991; Landesarbeitsamt Südbayern (Hrsg.): Truppenreduzierungen. Auswirkungen auf den südbayerischen Arbeitsmarkt, München o.J. (1991). – Informationen, Daten, Fakten aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR25"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[25] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib25" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;25.&lt;/number&gt;(25) Arbeitsprogramm Rüstungskonversion der IG Metall. – Frankfurt a.M. 1990&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR26"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[26] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib26" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;26.&lt;/number&gt;(26) Man denke an den Verlauf des Konfliktes um die “atomwaffenfreien Zonen”, zu denen sich zahlreiche Gemeinden während der Nachrüstungsdebatte erklären wollten.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR27"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[27] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib27" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;27.&lt;/number&gt;(27) Vgl. Memorandum zur Situation der deutschen wehrtechnischen Industrie. Hrsg.: Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie e.V.. – Köln, 14. März 1991, These 5&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR28"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[28] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib28" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;28.&lt;/number&gt;(28) TV AL II vom 16.12.1966; neueste Fassung vom 1.1.1990&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR29"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[29] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib29" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;29.&lt;/number&gt;(29) Dazu gehören die Auflösung oder Verlegung der Beschäftigungsstelle, die Zusammenlegung der Beschäftigungsdienststelle mit einer oder mehreren Beschäftigungsdienststellen desselben Entsendestaates, Reorganisation innerhalb der Beschäftigungsdienststelle.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR30"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[30] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib30" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;30.&lt;/number&gt;(30) TASS vom 15.4.1971&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR31"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[31] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib31" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;31.&lt;/number&gt;(31) und zwar infolge einer Verringerung der Truppenstärke oder infolge der Auflösung von Dienststellen oder Einheiten oder deren Verlegung außerhalb der Bundesrepublik.Angesichts der doppelt motivierten US-Truppenreduzierungen (aufgrund von US-Haushaltseinsparungen sowie dem VKSE-Vertrag) dürfte es aus arbeitsrechtlicher Sicht interessant werden, ob die bevorstehenden Entlassungen organisatorisch oder militärisch begründet werden. Im ersteren Fall ist dem betroffenen Arbeitnehmer ein zumutbarer Arbeitsplatz in derselben oder einer niedrigeren Lohn- oder Gehaltsgruppe bei einer Beschäftigungsdienststelle desselben Entsendestaates in zumutbarer Entfernung von seinem Wohnort anzubieten; ggf. wird eine Einkommensschutz-Zulage oder eine Übergangszahlung gewährt. Im Falle der militärisch bedingten Kündigung bestehen für den Betroffenen das Recht zur Teilnahme an beruflichen Bildungsmaßnahmen nach dem AFG, da die Wiedereingliederung in den Arbeitsprozeß das vordringlichste TASS-Ziel ist. Zudem sichern Bund und Länder darin bevorzugt die Einstellung in den öffentlichen Dienst, andernfalls eine finanzielle Überbrückungsbeihilfe zu.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR32"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[32] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib32" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;32.&lt;/number&gt;(32) Richter, Ursula; Zitzelsberger, Manfred: Vom Tornado in die Umwelttechnik. PUR Augsburg-Produkte für den Umwelt- und Ressourcenschutz. In: Die Mitbestimmung (1989) H. 12; Biehler, Hermann; Richter, Gerhard; Ströter, Detlev: Regionale Konversionsforschung. Bestandsaufnahme und Handlungsorientierung. In: Köllner, Lutz; Huck, Burkhardt J.: Abrüstung und Konversion. – Frankfurt 1990, S. 482&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR33"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[33] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib33" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;33.&lt;/number&gt;(33) Biehler, Hermann; Schmid, Hans: Fallstudien regionaler Konversion. Erörterung von Möglichkeiten zukunftsorientierter und arbeitsplatzsichernder Umstrukturierungen militärischer Standorte. – München, August 1991, S. 69 ff.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR34"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[34] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib34" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;34.&lt;/number&gt;(34) So hat die EG-Kommission bereits Anfang 1991 ein Aktionsprogramm PERIFRA aufgelegt, zu dessen vier Förderzielen auch die Konversion ehemaliger Militärstandorte gehört.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref specific-use="2" id="CR35"><?letex RNG_JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3 /article/body[1]/sec[1]/ref[35] element "ref" not allowed here; expected the element end-tag or element "address", "alternatives", "array", "boxed-text", "chem-struct-wrap", "code", "def-list", "disp-formula", "disp-formula-group", "disp-quote", "fig", "fig-group", "fn-group", "glossary", "graphic", "list", "media", "ns:math", "p", "preformat", "ref-list", "related-article", "related-object", "sec", "speech", "statement", "supplementary-material", "table-wrap", "table-wrap-group", "tex-math" or "verse-group" (with xmlns:ns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML")?>
            <mixed-citation>&lt;bib id="bib35" type="Periodical"&gt;&lt;number&gt;35.&lt;/number&gt;(35) Wellmann, Christian, a.a.O.&lt;/bib&gt;</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
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