Digital and multi-channel citizen participation in Germany: A comprehensive overview of patterns, methods and determinants Authors Sarah Karic Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-2925 Jan Heissler Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Marie-Christin Althaus Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen DOI: https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.2170 Keywords: Citizen participation, digital participation, spatial planning, spatial development Abstract Citizen participation has played an increasingly relevant role in spatial planning and development aiming to shape sustainable and innovative processes since the 1970s. Nevertheless, analogue participation is associated with various problems, such as social selectivity and a loss of civic trust in administration and politics. Against this background, high expectations lie in the development of digital participation formats, which have significantly changed the participation landscape. Despite the rapid development of digital participation based on new technologies and external factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic, there is still a lack of comprehensive empirical studies on spatial patterns and determinants. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to give an overview of the patterns, methods and determinants of digital and multi-channel participation in Germany. We comprehensively investigated digital and multi-channel participation processes on the websites of German cities and districts – about 4,000 approaches in total. The results show spatial disparities in digital participation processes. While the availability of broadband internet and public debt do not significantly influence the digital participation density in districts and cities, low election turnouts go along with high densities. This suggests that the administrations are responding to political disinterest with digital participation. 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From Vol. 79 No. 2 (2021), the license applied is CC BY 4.0. From Vol. 77 No. 1 to Vol. 79 No.1, articles were published under a CC BY-SA license. Earlier volumes have been re-published by oekom 2022 under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY 4.0. How to Cite 1.Karic S, Heissler J, Althaus M-C. Digital and multi-channel citizen participation in Germany: A comprehensive overview of patterns, methods and determinants. RuR [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];82(3):215-30. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/2170 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Funding data Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant numbers DI 1641/36-1 Share
A new Issue has been published October 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 5 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published August 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 4 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published June 28, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 3 (2024) is now available on our website.