Acting on Multiple Stages

How Musical Actors Construct Their Labour-Market Vulnerability and Resilience

Authors

  • Oliver Ibert Leibniz-Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung, Flakenstraße 28–31, 15537, Erkner, Germany
  • Suntje Schmidt Leibniz-Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung, Flakenstraße 28–31, 15537, Erkner, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s13147-012-0176-9

Keywords:

Vulnerability, Resilience, Creative economy, Musical, Labour market

Abstract

This paper takes a social-constructionist approach to the terms vulnerability and resilience in order to test their analytical potential within the frame of an empirical spatial-science study. The empirical object was deliberately chosen from a field untypical for vulnerability analyses: the volatile labour markets for musical actors. The paper draws on qualitative interviews to trace the actors’ construction of labour-market related uncertainties, mainly caused by labour-market dynamics as well as institutional and territorial mismatches. Barely any resilience strategies exist for these forms of vulnerability. As a result, musical actors construct multiple identities from their bodies and talents, which they use in a targeted way within different spatial and social contexts. Two forms of network governance are additionally established to attenuate some of the competitive mechanisms. From a spatial viewpoint, these practices constitute transient, multi-local activity spaces in the labour market in which action is more effective when combined with a relatively stable home base.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baumann, A. (2002): Informal labour market governance: the case of the British and German media production industries. In: Work, Employment and Society 16, 1, 27–46.

Betzelt, S.; Gottschall, K. (2005): Flexible Bindungen—Prekäre Balancen. Ein neues Erwerbsmuster bei hochqualifizierten Alleindienstleistern. In: Kronauer, M.; Linne, G (eds.): Flexicurity. Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität. Berlin, 275–294.

Bierett, D. (2000): Musicaldarsteller—Ein Traumberuf? Ergebnisse einer Podiumsdiskussion. In: Gauert, J. (ed.): Perspektiven des Musicals: eine Dokumentation. Der 2. Deutsche Musical-Kongress. Berlin, 31–53. = Kleine Schriften der Gesellschaft für Unterhaltende Bühnenkunst, volume 6.

Bührmann, A. D.; Wild, N.; Heyse, M.; Dierschke, T. (2010): Viel Ehre, aber kaum Verdienst… Erhebung zur Arbeits- und Lebenssituation von Schauspielerinnen und Schauspielern in Deutschland. Münster. Online unter: http://bema.uni-muenster.de/pdf/BFFS_Abschlussbericht.pdf (letzter Zugriff am 04.04.2012).

Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (2009): Monitoring zu wirtschaftlichen Eckdaten der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft. Berlin.

Burt, R. S. (1995): Structural Holes. The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA.

Christmann, G. B.; Ibert, O.; Kilper, H.; Moss, T. (2012): Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio-Spatial Perspective. Towards a Theoretical Framework. Erkner. = IRS-Working Paper, No. 45.

DeFilippis, J. (2001): The myth of social capital in community development. In: Housing Policy Debate 12, 4, 781–806.

DeFillippi, R.; Grabher, G.; Jones, C. (2007): Introduction to paradoxes of creativity: managerial and organizational challenges in the cultural economy. In: Journal of Organizational Behavior 28, 5, 511–521.

Drucker, P. (1993): The Post-Capitalist Society. Oxford.

Eikhof, D. R.; Haunschild, A. (2006): Lifestyle meets market: Bohemian entrepreneurs in creative industries. In: Creativity and Innovation Management 15, 3, 234–241.

Felgentreff, C.; Glade, T. (ed.) (2008): Naturrisiken und Sozialkatastrophen. Munich.

Florida, R. (2005): Cities and the Creative Class. New York.

Franzen, A.; Hangartner, D. (2006): Social networks and labour market outcomes: The non-monetary benefits of social capital. In: European Sociological Review 22, 4, 353–368.

Friebe, H.;Lobo, S. (2006): Wir nennen es Arbeit. Die digitale Bohème oder: Intelligentes Leben jenseits der Festanstellung. Munich.

Glückler, J. (2007): Geography of reputation: The city as the locus of business opportunity. In: Regional Studies 41, 7, 949–961.

Glückler, J.; Armbrüster, T. (2003): Bridging Uncertainty in Management Consulting: The Mechanisms of Trust and Networked Reputation. In: Organization Studies 24, 2, 269–297.

Grabher, G. (2004): Learning in projects, remembering in networks? Communality, sociality, and connectivity in project ecologies. In: European Urban and Regional Studies 11, 2, 103–123.

Grabher, G.; Ibert, O. (2006): Bad company? The ambiguity of personal knowledge networks. In: Journal of Economic Geography 6, 3, 251–271.

Grabher, G.; Stark, D. (1997): Organizing diversity: Evolutionary theory, network analysis, and postsocialism. In: Regional Studies 31, 5, 533–544.

Granovetter, M. (1974): Getting a Job. A Study of Contacts and Careers. Chicago.

Haak, C. (2008): Wirtschaftliche und soziale Risiken auf den Arbeitsmärkten von Künstlern. Wiesbaden.

Haak, C. (2009): Die Arbeitsmärkte der darstellenden Künstler. In: Kulturpolitische Mitteilungen 125, 2, 30–31.

Haak, C.; Schmidt, G. (2001): Arbeitsmärkte für Künstler und Publizisten—Modelle der künftigen Arbeitswelt? In: Leviathan 29, 2, 156–178.

Holt, L. (2008): Embodied social capital and geographic perspectives: Performing the habitus. In: Progress in Human Geography 32, 2, 227–246.

Japp, K. P. (1996): Soziologische Risikotheorie. Funktionale Differenzierung, Politisierung und Reflexion. Weinheim.

Lange, B. (2006): From Cool Britannia to Generation Berlin? Outlines of Creative Knowledge Economies in Berlin. In: Eisenberg, C.; Gerlach, R.; Handke, C. (eds.): Cultural Industries: The British Experience in International Perspective. Berlin, 145–171.

Lange, B. (2007): Die Räume der Kreativszenen: Culturepreneurs und ihre Orte in Berlin. Bielefeld.

Latour, B. (2005): Reassembling the Social. An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford.

Lin, N. (1999): Social networks and status attainment. In: Annual Review of Sociology 25, 1, 467–487.

Martin-Brelot, H.; Grossetti, M.; Eckert, D.; Gritsai, O.; Kovács, Z. (2010): The spatial mobility of the ‘creative class’: A European perspective. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34, 4, 854–870.

Moßig, I. (2004): The networks producing television programmes in the Cologne media cluster: new firm foundation, flexible specialization and efficient decision-making structures. In: European Planning Studies 12, 2, 155–171.

Pike, A.; Dawley, S.; Tomaney, J. (2010): Resilience, adaptation and adaptability. In: Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3, 1, 59–70.

Pongratz, H. J.; Voß, G. G. (2003): From employee to ‘entreployee’: Towards a ‘self-entrepreneurial’ work force? In: Concepts and Transformation, 8, 3, 239–254.

Rebien, M. (2010): The use of social networks in recruiting processes from a firm’s perspective. Nürnberg. = IAB Discussion Paper 5/2010. Online unter: http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2010/dp0510.pdf (letzter Zugriff am 04.04.2012).

Schmincke, I. (2009): Gefährliche Körper an gefährlichen Orten. Eine Studie zum Verhältnis von Körper, Raum und Marginalisierung. Bielefeld.

Schnell, C. (2007): Regulierung der Kulturberufe in Deutschland. Strukturen, Akteure, Strategien. Wiesbaden.

Smith, V. (2010): Enhancing employability: Human, cultural, and social capital in an era of turbulent unpredictability. In: Human Relations 63, 2, 279–300.

Thiel, J. (2005): Creativity and Space. Labour and the Restructuring of the German Advertising Industry. Aldershot.

Torre, A. (2008): On the role played by temporary geographical proximity in knowledge transmission. In: Regional Studies 42, 6, 869–889.

Uzzi, B.; Spiro, J. (2005): Collaboration and creativity: The small world problem. In: American Journal of Sociology 111, 2, 447–504.

Vinodrai, T. (2009): Reproducing Toronto’s design ecology: Career paths, intermediaries, and local labor markets. In: Economic Geography 82, 3, 237–263.

Wiesenthal, H. (1990): Unsicherheit und Multiple-Self-Identität. Eine Spekulation über die Voraussetzungen strategischen Handelns. Köln. = Discussion Paper 90/2, Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung. Online unter: http://www.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de/pu/mpifg_dp/dp90-2.pdf (letzter Zugriff am 04.04.20012).

Wittel, A. (2001): Toward a network sociality. In: Theory, Culture & Society 18, 6, 51–76.

Downloads

Published

2012-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Ibert O, Schmidt S. Acting on Multiple Stages: How Musical Actors Construct Their Labour-Market Vulnerability and Resilience. RuR [Internet]. 2012 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];70(4):349–361. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/835