What Kind of National Parks Does Germany Need? Authors Hubert Job Lehrstuhl Geographie und Regionalforschung, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Deutschland DOI: https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.848 Keywords: national park Abstract National parks are the oldest and most popular category of protected areas worldwide. They focus on two main issues: firstly the protection of nature, undisturbed natural processes and the conservation of biodiversity. Due to the long history of cultural landscapes and the comparably dense population of Central Europe multifold conflicts in land use evolve. Therefore this target is difficult to achieve. Secondly nature tourism is a goal of national parks – last not least to make the idea of wilderness tangible. Being situated in structural weak regions of the rural periphery, national parks can be seen as instruments for regional development. Outdoor recreation and tourism offer this possibility, especially in sparsely settled regions with further declining population figures. Spatial planning institutions should care for this development, thus creating new regional identities in lagging areas in the long run. 20 national parks are claimed to be sufficient for Germany. They are to fill the blank gaps on a representative map of Central Europe’s biomes, including moorlands, riverine forests, beech- and mixed deciduous forests as well as marine environments. Especially large interconnected woodlands and former military training areas offer possibilities for future declarations of national parks. In order to fulfill the requirements of nature protection and visitor management national parks should cover an area of at least 10,000 ha. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Downloads PDF (German) Published 2022-06-11 Issue Vol. 68 No. 2 (2010) Section Research Article License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Articles in Raumforschung und Raumordnung – Spatial Research and Planning are published under a Creative Commons license. From Vol. 79 No. 2 (2021), the license applied is CC BY 4.0. From Vol. 77 No. 1 to Vol. 79 No.1, articles were published under a CC BY-SA license. Earlier volumes have been re-published by oekom 2022 under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY 4.0. How to Cite 1.Job H. What Kind of National Parks Does Germany Need?. RuR [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 11 [cited 2024 May 2];68(2):75–89. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/848 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
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