Creativity-enhancing work environments: Eventisation through an inspiring work atmosphere in temporary proximity Authors Madeleine Wagner Universität Heidelberg, Geographisches InstitutHeidelberg, Deutschland Anna Growe Universität Heidelberg, Geographisches InstitutHeidelberg, Deutschland DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rara-2019-0039 Keywords: Creativity-enhancing environments, temporary spatial proximity, knowledge creation, Design thinking, eventisation Abstract The objective of this paper is to understand how work processes and the quality of physical places support creative knowledge generation. The creation of knowledge is linked to both social space and physical place, and is influenced by steady socio-spatial dynamics. In workplaces, the space-time dynamics of knowledge creation coincide with the physical characteristics of place. On the basis of qualitative interviews with Design thinking workshop facilitators, as well as participants, the influence of three types of creative support (psychosocial, inspirational and functional) is linked to the elements of place, people and process in this specific innovation method. This paper discusses in which ways place, people and process contribute to creating a creativity-enhancing workspace and inspiring atmosphere in temporary spatial proximity. Eventisation of the innovation process, and interaction in temporary spatial proximity, are important prerequisites for keeping knowledge creation exciting. Downloads Download data is not yet available. References Allen, T.J.; Henn, G.W. (2007): The organization and architecture of innovation. Managing the flow of technology. Amsterdam. Amabile, T. (1998): How to kill Creativity. In: Harvard Business Review 76, 5, 76-86. Amabile, T.M.; Pratt, M.G. (2016): The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. In: Research in Organizational Behavior 36, 157-183. doi: 10.1016/j.riob.2016.10.001 Amin, A. (2004): Regions Unbound: Towards a new Politics of Place. In: Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 86, 1, 33-44. doi: 10.1111/j.0435-3684.2004.00152.x Asheim, B.; Coenen, L.; Vang, J. (2007): Face-to-Face, Buzz, and Knowledge Bases: Sociospatial Implications for Learning, Innovation, and Innovation Policy. In: Environment and Planning C 25, 5, 655-670. doi: 10.1068/c0648 Bathelt, H.; Gibson, R. (2015): Learning in ‘Organized Anarchies’: The Nature of Technological Search Processes at Trade Fairs. In: Regional Studies 49, 6, 985-1002. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2013.783691 Bathelt, H.; Henn, S. (2014): The geographies of knowledge transfers over distance: toward a typology. In: Environment and Planning A 46, 6, 1403-1424. doi: 10.1068/a46115 Bathelt, H.; Malmberg, A.; Maskell, P. (2004): Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. In: Progress in Human Geography 28, 1, 31-56. doi: 10.1191/0309132504ph469oa Bathelt, H.; Schuldt, N. (2008): Between Luminaires and Meat Grinders: International Trade Fairs as Temporary Clusters. In: Regional Studies 42, 6, 853-868. doi: 10.1080/00343400701543298 Bathelt, H.; Schuldt, N. (2010): International Trade Fairs and Global Buzz, Part I: Ecology of Global Buzz. In: European Planning Studies 18, 12, 1957-1974. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2010.515815 Bathelt, H.; Turi, P. (2011): Local, global and virtual buzz: The importance of face-to-face contact in economic interaction and possibilities to go beyond. In: Geoforum 42, 5, 520-529. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.04.007 Benson, J.; Dresdow, S. (2014): Design Thinking. A Fresh Approach for Transformative Assessment Practice. In: Journal of Management Education 38, 3, 436-461. doi: 10.1177/1052562913507571 Betz, G.J. (2018): Idealtypologie der Zwischenräume. Typenbildung hybrider Graubereiche am Beispiel inszenierter Ereignisse. In: Burzan, N.; Hitzler, R. (eds.): Typologische Konstruktionen. Prinzipien und Forschungspraxis. Wiesbaden, 95-111. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-21011-3 Betz, G.; Hitzler, R.; Pfadenhauer, M. (eds.) (2011): Urbane Events. Wiesbaden. doi: 10.1007/978-3-531-92902-6 Boland, R.J.; Tenkasi, R.V. (1995): Perspective Making and Perspective Taking in Communities of Knowing. In: Organization Science 6, 4, 350-372. Boschma, R. (2005): Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment. In: Regional Studies 39, 1, 61-74. doi: 10.1080/0034340052000320887 Brenner, W.; Uebernickel, F. (eds.) (2016): Design Thinking for Innovation. Research and Practice. Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-26100-3 Brown, T. (2008): Design Thinking. In: Harvard Business Review 86, 6, 84-95. Brown, T.; Katz, B. (2009): Change by design. How design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovation. New York. Burzan, N. (2017): Eventisierung als Erscheinungsform hybrider Ereignisse? In: Betz, G.J.; Hitzler, R.; Niederbacher, A.; Schäfer, L. (eds.): Hybride Events. Zur Diskussion zeitgeistiger Veranstaltungen. Wiesbaden, 219-231. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-16825-4 Castells, M. (2010): Globalisation, Networking, Urbanisation: Reflections on the Spatial Dynamics of the Information Age. In: Urban Studies 47, 13, 2737-2745. doi: 10.1177/0042098010377365 Ceylan, C.; Dul, J.; Aytac, S. (2008): Can the office environment stimulate a manager’s creativity? In: Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries 18, 6, 589-602. doi: 10.1002/hfm.20128 Cohendet, P.; Grandadam, D.; Simon, L.; Capdevila, I. (2014): Epistemic communities, localization and the dynamics of knowledge creation. In: Journal of Economic Geography 14, 5, 929-954. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbu018 Costa, A.C.; Fulmer, C.A.; Anderson, N.R. (2018): Trust in work teams: An integrative review, multilevel model, and future directions. In: Journal of Organizational Behavior 39, 2, 169-184. doi: 10.1002/job.2213 Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2010): Creativity. Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York. Dul, J.; Ceylan, C. (2011): Work environments for employee creativity. In: Ergonomics 54, 1, 12-20. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2010.542833 Dul, J.; Ceylan, C. (2014): The Impact of a Creativity-supporting Work Environment on a Firm’s Product Innovation Performance. In: Journal of Product Innovation Management 31, 6, 1254-1267. doi: 10.1111/jpim.12149 Dul, J.; Ceylan, C.; Jaspers, F. (2011): Knowledge workers’ creativity and the role of the physical work environment. In: Human Resource Management 50, 6, 715-734. doi: 10.1002/hrm.20454 Dunne, D.; Martin, R. (2006): Design Thinking and How It Will Change Management Education: An Interview and Discussion. In: Academy of Management Learning and Education 5, 4, 512-523. doi: 10.5465/amle.2006.23473212 Dym, C.L.; Agogino, A.M.; Eris, O.; Frey, D.D.; Leifer, L.J. (2005): Engineering design thinking, teaching, and learning. In: Journal of Engineering Education 94, 1, 103-120. doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00832.x Endres, A.; Rohwetter, M. (2016): Bürogestaltung. Gute Arbeit, Leute! In: Die Zeit Nr. 46 vom 3. November 2016, 21. Ettlinger, N. (2003): Cultural economic geography and a relational and microspace approach of trust, rationalities, networks, and change in collaborative workplaces. In: Journal of Economic Geography 3, 2, 145-171. doi: 10.1093/jeg/3.2.145 Flögel, F.; Zademach, H.-M. (2017): Bank branches as places of knowledge creation: conceptual considerations and empirical findings at the micro-geographical scale. In: Erdkunde 71, 4, 301-312. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2017.04.03 Florida, R.L. (2006): The rise of the creative class. And how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York. Fulmer, C.A.; Gelfand, M.J. (2012): At What Level (and in Whom) We Trust. Trust Across Multiple Organizational Levels. In: Journal of Management 38, 4, 1167-1230. doi: 10.1177/0149206312439327 Gebhardt, W.; Hitzler, R.; Pfadenhauer, M. (2000): Events. Wiesbaden. Gertler, M.S.; Levitte, Y.M. (2005): Local Nodes in Global Networks: The Geography of Knowledge Flows in Biotechnology Innovation. In: Industry and Innovation 12, 4, 487-507. doi: 10.1080/13662710500361981 Glückler, J. (2007): Economic geography and the evolution of networks. In: Journal of Economic Geography 7, 5, 619-634. doi: 10.1093/jeg/lbm023 Grabher, G. (2002): Cool Projects, Boring Institutions: Temporary Collaboration in Social Context. In: Regional Studies 36, 3, 205-214. doi: 10.1080/00343400220122025 Grabher, G. (2004): Learning in Projects, Remembering in Networks? Communality, Sociality, and Connectivity in Project Ecologies. In: European Urban and Regional Studies 11, 2, 103-123. doi: 10.1177%2F0969776404041417 Grabher, G.; Ibert, O. (2017): Knowledge Collaboration in Hybrid Virtual Communities. In: Bathelt, H.; Cohendet, P.; Henn, S.; Simon, L. (eds.): The Elgar Companion to Innovation and Knowledge Creation. Cheltenham, 537-555. Grabher, G.; Melchior, A.; Schiemer, B.; Schüßler, E.; Sydow, J. (2018): From being there to being aware: Confronting geographical and sociological imaginations of copresence. In: Environment and Planning A 50, 1, 245-255. doi: 10.1177/0308518X17743507 Grandadam, D.; Cohendet, P.; Simon, L. (2013): Places, Spaces and the Dynamics of Creativity: The Video Game Industry in Montreal. In: Regional Studies 47, 10, 1701-1714. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.699191 Grots, A.; Creuznacher, I. (2012): Design Thinking: Prozess oder Kultur? Drei Fallbeispiele einer (Veränderungs-)Methode. In: Organisationsentwicklung 31, 2, 14-21. Grots, A.; Pratschke, M. (2009): Design Thinking – Kreativität als Methode. In: Marketing Review St. Gallen 26, 2, 18-23. doi: 10.1007/s11621-009-0027-4 Growe, A. (2018a): Buzz at workplaces in knowledge-intensive service production: Spatial settings of temporary spatial proximity. In: European Urban and Regional Studies. doi: 10.1177/0969776418784999 Growe, A. (2018b): Developing trust in face-to-face interaction of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). In: Regional Studies. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2018.1473567 Growe, A.; Mager, C. (2018): Changing workplaces in the creative process in creative industries – The case of advertising and music. In: Erdkunde 72, 4, 259-271. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2018.04.01 Haner, U.-E. (2005): Spaces for Creativity and Innovation in Two Established Organizations. In: Creativity and Innovation Management 14, 3, 288-298. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-8691.2005.00347.x Henn, S.; Bathelt, H. (2015): Knowledge generation and field reproduction in temporary clusters and the role of business conferences. In: Geoforum 58, 104-113. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.10.015 Hess, M.; Yeung, H.W.-C. (2006): Whither Global Production Networks in Economic Geography? Past, Present, and Future. In: Environment and Planning A 38, 7, 1193-1204. doi: 10.1068/a38463 Hitzler, R. (2011): Eventisierung. Wiesbaden. Hitzler, R.; Kirchner, B.; Pahl, J. (2013): Event-Konzepte: Juvenile Inszenierungen zwischen Integration und Distinktion. In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 16, 3, 143-158. doi: 10.1007/s11618-013-0429-6 Hoff, E.V.; Öberg, N.K. (2015): The role of the physical work environment for creative employees – a case study of digital artists. In: The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26, 14, 1889-1906. doi: 10.1080/09585192.2014.971842 Hofmann, M.L.; Vetter, A.K. (2014): Design Thinking. Das Denken, das Apple & Co. groß gemacht hat. Paderborn. Kelley, D.; Kelley, T. (2014): Kreativität und Selbstvertrauen. Der Schlüssel zu Ihrem Kreativbewusstsein. Mainz. Klaaßen, L. (2017): Bürokonzepte: Die besten Ideen kommen vor dem Klo. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 10. März 2017, 26. Klein G. (2016): Marathon, Parade und Olympiade: Zur Festivalisierung und Eventisierung der postindustriellen Stadt. In: Sport und Gesellschaft 1, 3, 269-280. doi: 10.1515/sug2004-0307 Kroheck, V. (2013): Digitale Kreativitätstechniken im Rahmen des „Entrepreneurial Design Thinking“ unter Einsatz der e-Learning-Plattform „WebCT“. Masterarbeit im Studiengang Informationsmanagement, Universität Koblenz-Landau. Lange, B.; Power, D.; Suwala, L. (2014): Geographies of field-configuring events. In: Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 58, 4, 187-201. doi: 10.1515/zfw.2014.0013 Lee, Y.S. (2016): Creative workplace characteristics and innovative start-up companies. In: Facilities 34, 7/8, 413-432. doi: 10.1108/F-06-2014-0054 Lewis, M.; Moultrie, J. (2005): The Organizational Innovation Laboratory. In: Creativity and Innovation Management 14, 1, 73-83.doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2005.00327.x Lindberg, T.; Gumienny, R.; Jobst, B.; Meinel, C. (2010): Is There a Need for a Design Thinking Process? In: Dorst, K.; Stewart, S.; Staudinger, I.; Paton, B.; Dong, A. (eds.): Proceedings of the 8th Design Thinking Research Symposium. Sydney, 243-254. Lindberg, T.; Noweski, C.; Meinel, C. (2010): Evolving discourses on design thinking: how design cognition inspires metadisciplinary creative collaboration. In: Technoetic Arts 8, 1, 31-37. doi: 10.1386/tear.8.1.31/1 Lubart, T.I. (2001): Models of the Creative Process: Past, Present and Future. In: Creativity Research Journal 13, 3-4, 295-308. doi: 10.1207/S15326934CRJ1334_07 Luhmann, N. (2000): Vertrauen. Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Stuttgart. Magadley, W.; Birdi, K. (2009): Innovation Labs: An Examination into the Use of Physical Spaces to Enhance Organizational Creativity. In: Creativity and Innovation Management 18, 4, 315-325. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8691.2009.00540.x Martens, Y. (2011): Creative workplace: instrumental and symbolic support for creativity. In: Facilities 29, 1/2, 63-79. doi: 10.1108/02632771111101331 Maskell, P.; Bathelt, H.; Malmberg, A. (2006): Building global knowledge pipelines: The role of temporary clusters. In: European Planning Studies 14, 8, 997-1013. doi: 10.1080/09654310600852332 Mayring, P. (2010): Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Technik. Weinheim/Basel. McCoy, J.M. (2005): Linking the Physical Work Environment to Creative Context. In: The Journal of Creative Behavior 39, 3, 167-189. doi: 10.1002/j.2162-6057.2005.tb01257.x McCoy, J.M.; Evans, G.W. (2002): The Potential Role of the Physical Environment in Fostering Creativity. In: Creativity Research Journal 14, 3-4, 409-426. doi: 10.1207/S15326934CRJ1434_11 Meinel, C.; von Thienen, J. (2015): Design Thinking. In: Informatik Spektrum 39, 4, 310-314. doi: 10.1007/s00287-016-0977-2 Merkel, J. (2015): Coworking in the city. In: Ephemera 15, 2, 121-139. Müller, M.; Stewart, A. (2016): Does Temporary Geographical Proximity Predict Learning? Knowledge Dynamics in the Olympic Games. In: Regional Studies 50, 3, 377-390. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2014.917168 Nonaka, I.; Toyama, R.; Nagata, A. (2000): A firm as a knowledge-creating entity: a new perspective on the theory of the firm. In: Industrial and Corporate Change 9, 1, 1-20. 10.1093/icc/9.1.1 Oksanen, K.; Ståhle, P. (2013): Physical environment as a source for innovation: investigating the attributes of innovative space. In: Journal of Knowledge Management 17, 6, 815-827. doi: 10.1108/JKM-04-2013-0136 o.V. (2010): Kreativräume: Komm Chef, gehen wir spielen! In: Die Presse vom 5. September 2010, 15. Pallasmaa, J. (2014): Space, Place and Atmosphere. Emotion and Peripherical Perception in Architectural Experience. In: Lebenswelt 4, 230-245. doi: 10.13130/2240-9599/4202 Perlick, T. (2014): Forschungsfeld ‚Eventisierte Hochschule‘. Vorüberlegungen zu einem Projekt. In: Hitzler, R.; Gothe, M. (eds.): Ethnographische Erkundungen. Methodische Aspekte aktueller Forschungsprojekte. Wiesbaden, 59-68. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-07257-5 Perry-Smith, J.E.; Shalley, C.E. (2003): The Social Side of Creativity: A Static and Dynamic Social Network Perspective. In: The Academy of Management Review 28, 1, 89-106. doi: 10.2307/30040691 Plattner, H.; Meinel, C.; Leifer, L. (eds.) (2018): Design Thinking Research. Making Distinctions: Collaboration versus Cooperation. Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-60967-6 Robertsson, L.; Marjavaara, R. (2015): The Seasonal Buzz: Knowledge Transfer in a Temporary Setting. In: Tourism Planning and Development 12, 3, 251-265. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2014.947437 Rutten, R. (2017): Beyond proximities. The socio-spatial dynamics of knowledge creation. In: Progress in Human Geography 41, 2, 159-177. doi: 10.1177/0309132516629003 Rutten, R. (2014): Learning in socio-spatial context: an individual perspective. In: Prometheus 32, 1, 67-74. doi: 10.1080/08109028.2014.945291 Rutten, R.; Boekema, F. (2012): From Learning Region to Learning in a Socio-spatial Context. In: Regional Studies 46, 8, 981-992. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.712679 Rychen, F.; Zimmermann, J.-B. (2008): Clusters in the Global Knowledge-based Economy: Knowledge Gatekeepers and Temporary Proximity. In: Regional Studies 42, 6, 767-776. doi: 10.1080/00343400802088300 Sauvonnet, E.; Blatt, M. (eds.) (2015): Wo ist das Problem? Design thinking als neues Management-Paradigma. Norderstedt. Schmidt, S.; Brinks, V. (2017): Open creative labs: Spatial settings at the intersection of communities and organizations. In: Creativity and Innovation Management 26, 3, 291-299. doi: 10.1111/caim.12220 Schumpeter, J. (2008): Konjunkturzyklen. Eine theoretische, historische und statistische Analyse des kapitalistischen Prozesses. Neuausgabe. Göttingen. Schüßler, E.; Grabher, G.; Müller-Seitz, G. (2015): Field-Configuring Events: Arenas for Innovation and Learning? In: Industry and Innovation 22, 3, 165-172. doi: 10.1080/13662716.2015.1038098 Seitz, T. (2017): Design Thinking und der neue Geist des Kapitalismus: Soziologische Betrachtungen einer Innovationskultur. Bielefeld. Shibata, S.; Suzuki, N. (2004): Effects of an indoor plant on creative task performance and mood. In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 45, 5, 373-381. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00419.x Sihvonen, T.; Cnossen, B. (2015): Not only a workplace. Reshaping creative work and urban space. In: Observatorio Journal 9, 47-69. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS002015973 Smith, A. (2015): Events in the City. Using public spaces as event venues. London. Spigel, B. (2017): The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. In: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41, 1, 49-72. doi: 10.1111/etap.12167 Steidle, A.; Werth, L. (2013): Freedom from constraints: Darkness and dim illumination promote creativity. In: Journal of Environmental Psychology 35, 67-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.05.003 Storper, M.; Venables, A.J. (2004): Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy. In: Journal of Economic Geography 4, 4, 351-370. doi: 10.1093/jnlecg/lbh027 Suwala, L. (2014): Kreativität, Kultur und Raum. Ein wirtschaftsgeographischer Beitrag am Beispiel des kulturellen Kreativitätsprozesses. Wiesbaden. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-06581-2 Thoring, K.; Desmet, P.; Badke-Schaub, P. (2018): Creative environments for design education and practice: A typology of creative spaces. In: Design Studies 56, 54-83. doi: 10.1016/j.destud.2018.02.001 Toker, U.; Gray, D.O. (2008): Innovation spaces: Workspace planning and innovation in U.S. university research centers. In: Research Policy 37, 2, 309-329. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.09.006 Torre, A.; Rallet, A. (2005): Proximity and Localization. In: Regional Studies 39, 1, 47-59. doi: 10.1080/0034340052000320842 Uebernickel, F.; Brenner, W.; Naef, T.; Pukall, B.; Schindlholzer, B. (2015): Design Thinking. Das Handbuch. Frankfurt am Main. Vithayathawornwong, S.; Danko, S.; Tolbert, P. (2003): The Role of the Physical Environment in Supporting Organizational Creativity. In: Journal of Interior Design 29, 1-2, 1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1668.2003.tb00381.x Wallas, G. (2014): The Art of Thought. First published in 1926. Tunbridge Wells. Waseem, D.; Biggemann, S.; Garry, T. (2018): Value co-creation: The role of actor competence. In: Industrial Marketing Management 70, 5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.07.005 Weber, H.; Rodriguez, A.C.; Mateus, A. (2016): Innovation gestalten. Design Thinking als Schlüssel in die Zukunft. In: SEMRADAR. Zeitschrift für Systemdenken und Entscheidungsfindung im Management 15, 2, 75-93. Willenbrock, H. (2014): Die stille Botschaft der Räume. In: Brand Eins 4, 74-81. Zhu, H.; Chen, K.; Lian, Y. (2018): Do Temporary Creative Clusters Promote Innovation in an Emerging Economy? A Case Study of the Beijing Design Week. In: Sustainability 10, 767, 1-21. doi: 10.3390/su10030767 Downloads PDF Published 2020-02-28 Issue Vol. 78 No. 1 (2020): TEMPORÄRE RÄUMLICHE NÄHE – AKTEURE, ORTE UND INTERAKTIONEN Section Research Article License Copyright (c) 2020 Madeleine Wagner, Anna Growe This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Articles in Raumforschung und Raumordnung – Spatial Research and Planning are published under a Creative Commons license. From Vol. 79 No. 2 (2021), the license applied is CC BY 4.0. From Vol. 77 No. 1 to Vol. 79 No.1, articles were published under a CC BY-SA license. Earlier volumes have been re-published by oekom 2022 under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY 4.0. How to Cite 1.Wagner M, Growe A. Creativity-enhancing work environments: Eventisation through an inspiring work atmosphere in temporary proximity. RuR [Internet]. 2020 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];78(1):53-70. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/288 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Share
A new Issue has been published October 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 5 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published August 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 4 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published June 28, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 3 (2024) is now available on our website.