Governance and Design of Urban Infostructures Analysing Key Socio-Technical Systems for the Vulnerability and Resilience of Cities Authors Marc Wolfram Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217, Dresden, Germany Rico Vogel Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberplatz 1, 01217, Dresden, Germany DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13147-012-0169-8 Keywords: Cities, Vulnerability, Resilience, Socio-technical systems, Local government, Information infrastructures, Spatial data infrastructures, Knowledge, Discourse Abstract Information, communication and knowledge creation are at the core of urban stakeholder interactions enabling the identification of vulnerabilities and the design of adequate responses to them. Urban infostructures play a crucial role within these processes, interfacing between a city’s ecological, social, technical, economic and political networks. Against this backdrop, this paper discusses the governance and design of urban infostructures from a socio-technical systems perspective. It, therefore, reviews pertinent technology components, as well as institutional and discursive frameworks and their respective influence on the identification and assessment of vulnerabilities and resilience building in cities. It concludes that approaches to developing urban infostructures should be a major concern when addressing urban resilience. There is a need to fully account for the hybrid character of urban infostructures as socio-technical systems, while also seizing opportunities for targeted transformation. Downloads Download data is not yet available. References Aguirre, B. E. (2007): Dialectics of Vulnerability and Resilience. In: Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy 14, 1, 39–59. Ahern, J. F. (2011): From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. In: Landscape and Urban Planning 100, 4, 341–343. Alessa, L.; Kliskey, A.; Altaweel, M. (2009): Toward a typology for social-ecological systems. In: Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 5, 1, 31–41. Basalla, G. (1988): The Evolution of Technology. Cambridge. Becker, E. (2010): Social-ecological systems as epistemic objects. Frankfurt am Main. Online: http://www.isoe.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Downloads/Soziale_Oekologie/becker-soc-eco-system-2010-en.pdf (accessed 10.04.2012). Berkes, F.; Colding, J.; Folke, C. (eds.) (2003): Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge, New York. Bernard, L. (2009): Geodiensteinfrastrukturen—die nächste GDI Generation?! In: Kriz, K.; Kainz, W.; Riedl, A. (eds.): Geokommunikation im Umfeld der Geographie. Tagungsband zum Deutschen Geographentag 2009 in Wien. Wien, 112–115. = Wiener Schriften zur Geographie und Kartographie, Band 19. Bijker, W. E. (2009): Vulnerability in technological cultures. Maastricht. Online: http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=14857 (accessed 10.04.2012). Bijker, W. E.; Hughes, T. P.; Pinch, T. (eds.) (1987): The social construction of technological systems: new directions in the sociology and history of technology. Cambridge. Binildas, C. A.; Barai, M.; Caselli, V. (2008): Service Oriented Architecture with Java. Using SOA and web services to build powerful Java applications. Birmingham. Blaikie, P.; Cannon, T.; Davis, I.; Wisner, B. (1994): At risk: natural hazards, people’s vulnerability, and disasters. London, New York. Botts, M.; Percivall, G.; Reed, C.; Davidson, J. (2007): Sensor Web Enablement: Overview And High Level Architecture. OpenGIS White Paper OGC 07–165, Version: 3, Open Geospatial Consortium. Online: http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=25562 (accessed 10.04.2012). Brand, F. S.; Jax, K. (2007): Focusing the meaning(s) of resilience: resilience as a descriptive concept and a boundary object. In: Ecology and Society 12, 1, 23. Brinkhoff, T. (2008): Geodatenbanksysteme in Theorie und Praxis: Einführung in objektrelationale Geodatenbanken unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Oracle Spatial. Heidelberg. Carrera, F.; Ferreira, J. (2007): The Future of Spatial Data Infrastructures: Capacity-Building for the Emergence of Municipal SDIs. In: International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 2, 49–68. Cooper, R.; Foster, M. (1971): Sociotechnical systems. In: American Psychologist 26, 5, 467–474. de Groot, M. (2005): The fourth column in action: Dutch municipalities organizing geo-information for disaster management. In: van Oosterom, P.; Zlatanova, S.; Fendel, E. M. (eds.): Geo-information for Disaster Management. Berlin, 923–935. de Man, E. (2011): Spatial Data Infrastructuring: Praxis between Dilemmas. In: International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 6, 261–289. Deakin, M. (ed.) (2011): Creating Smart-er Cities. = Journal of Urban Technology. Special issue 18, 2. Deppisch, S.; Schaerffer, M. (2011): Given the complexity of large cities, can urban resilience be attained at all? In: Müller, B. (ed.): Urban Regional Resilience: How do Cities and Regions Deal with Change? Heidelberg, 25–33. = German Annual of Spatial Research and Policy 2010. Eakin, H.; Luers, A. L. (2006): Assessing the Vulnerability of Social-Environmental Systems. In: Annual Review of Environment and Resources 31, 1, 365–394. Erl, T. (2009): SOA Design Patterns. Boston. Ernstson, H.; Van Der Leeuw, S. E.; Redman, C. L.; Meffert, D. J.; Davis, G.; Alfsen, C. Elmqvist, T. (2010): Urban Transitions: On Urban Resilience and Human-Dominated Ecosystems. In: AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 8, 39, 531–545. Fischer, G.; Herrmann, T. (2011): Socio-Technical Systems: A Meta-Design Perspective. In: International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development 3, 1, 1–33. Fischer, G.; Ostwald, J. (2002): Seeding, evolutionary growth, and reseeding: Enriching participatory design with informed participation. In: Binder, T.; Gregory, J.; Wagner, I. (eds.): Proceedings of the Participatory Design Conference, Malmö University, Sweden. Palo Alto, 135–143. Folke, C. (2006): Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. In: Global Environmental Change 16, 3, 253–267. Foster, K.A. (2006): A Case Study Approach to Understanding Regional Resilience. Berkeley. = Working Paper 2007–08, Berkeley Institute of Urban and Regional Development. Foth, M. (2009): Handbook of research on urban informatics: The practice and promise of the real-time city. Hershey. GDI-DE (2010): Architektur der Geodateninfrastruktur Deutschland: Konzept zur fach- und ebenenübergreifenden Bereitstellung und Nutzung von Geodaten im Rahmen des E-Government in Deutschland, Technical Report, Version 2.0, GDI-DE. Online: http://www.gdi-de.org/download/AK/A-Konzept_v2_100909.pdf (accessed 10.04.2012). Geels, F. W. (2010): Ontologies, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective. In: Research Policy 39, 4, 495–510. Geudens, T; Macharis, C.; Crompvoets, J.; Plastria, F. (2009): Assessing Spatial Data Infrastructure policy strategies using the Multi-Actor Multi-Criteria Analysis. In: International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 4, 265–297. Grabow, B.; Siegfried, C. (2006): Kommunales E-Government 2006– eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme. Berlin. = Difu-Materialien 6/2006. Grin, J.; Rotmans, J.; Schot, J. (2010): Transitions to sustainable development: new directions in the study of long term transformative change. New York. Gunderson, L. (1999): Resilience, Flexibility and Adaptive Management—Antidotes for Spurious Certitude? In: Ecology and Society 3, 1, 7. Hajer, M. A. (1995): The politics of environmental discourse. Oxford. Hajer, M. A.; Wagenaar, H. (eds.) (2003): Deliberative policy analysis: understanding governance in the network society. Cambridge, New York. Hansen, H. S.; Schrøder, L.; Hvingel, L.; Christiansen, J. C. (2011): Towards Spatially Enabled e-Governance—A Case Study on SDI implementation. In: International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 6, 73–96. Hanseth, O.; Monteiro, E. (1998): Understanding Information Infrastructure: Online: http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~oleha/Publications/bok.html (accessed 04.06.2012). Henningsson, S.; Henriksen, H. Z. (2011): Inscription of behaviour and flexible interpretation in information infrastructures: The case of european e-customs. In: Journal of Strategic Information Systems 20, 4, 355–372. Hodson, M.; Marvin, S. (2010): Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were? In: Research Policy 39, 4, 477–485. Höjer, M.; Gullberg, A.; Pettersson, R. (2011): Images of the Future City: Time and Space for Sustainable Development. Dordrecht. Holling, C. S. (1996): Engineering Resilience versus Ecological Resilience. In: Schulze, P. C (ed.): Engineering Within Ecological Constraints. Washington D.C., 31–44. INSPIRE (2008): INSPIRE Network Services Architecture. Version 3.0, Network Services Drafting Team. Online: http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reports/ImplementingRules/network/D3_5_INSPIRE_NS_Architecture_v3-0.pdf (accessed 10.04.2012). Kemp, R.; Rotmans, J. (2005): The Management of the Co-Evolution of Technical, Environmental and Social Systems. In: Weber, M.; Hemmelskamp, J. (eds.): Towards Environmental Innovation Systems. Berlin, 33–55. Kizza, J. (2009): A Guide to Computer Network Security. London. Kleuker, S. (2011): Grundkurs Software-Engineering mit UML: Der pragmatische Weg zu erfolgreichen Softwareprojekten. Wiesbaden. Kumar, B. V.; Narayan, P.; Ng, T. (2010): Implementing SOA Using Java EE. Amsterdam. La Porte, T. M. (2006): Organizational Strategies for Complex System Resilience, Reliability, and Adaptation. In: Auerswald, P. E.; Branscomb, L. M.; La Porte, T. M.; Michel-Kerjan, E. O. (eds.): Seeds of Disaster, Roots of Response: How Private Action Can Reduce Public Vulnerability. Cambridge, 135–153. Malczewski, J. (2004): GIS-based land-use suitability analysis: a critical overview. In: Progress in Planning 62, 1, 3–65. Malinowski, E.; Zimányi, E. (2008): Advanced Data Warehouse Design: From Conventional to Spatial and Temporal Applications. Berlin. Marvin, S.; Medd, W. (2005): From the Politics of Urgency to the Governance of Preparedness: A Research Agenda on Urban Vulnerability. In: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 13, 2, 44–49. Müller, B. (2011): Urban and regional resilience—A new catchword or a consistent concept for research and practice? In: Müller, B. (ed.): Urban Regional Resilience: How do Cities and Regions Deal with Change? Heidelberg, 1–13. = German Annual of Spatial Research and Policy 2010. Müller, M.; Bernard, L.; Vogel, R. (2010): Multi-Criteria Evaluation for Emergency Management in Spatial Data Infrastructures. In: Konecny, M.; Zlatanova, S.; Bandrova, T. L. (eds.): Geographic Information and Cartography for Risk and Crisis Management: Towards Better Solutions. Heidelberg, 273–286. Nedović-Budić, Z.; Budhathoki, R. (2006): Technological and Institutional Interdependences and SDI—The Bermuda Square? In: International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 1, 36–50. Nonaka, I. (1994): A dynamic theory of organisational knowledge creation. In: Organisation Science 5, 1, 14–37. Pohl, C.; Hirsch Hadorn, G. (2007): Principles for designing transdisciplinary research. München. Rajabifard, A.; Feeney, M.-E. F.; Williamson, I. P. (2002): Future directions for SDI development. In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 4, 1, 11–22. Resilience Alliance (2007): Urban resilience research prospectus. Canberra, Stockholm. Online: http://www.resalliance.org/files/1172764197_urbanresilienceresearchprospectusv7feb07.pdf (accessed 10.04.2012). Rotmans, J.; Loorbach, D. (2008): Transition Management: reflexive governance of societal complexity through searching, learning and experimenting. In: van den Bergh, J. C. J. M.; Bruinsma, F. R. (eds.): Managing the transition to renewable energy: theory and practice from local, regional and macro perspectives. Northampton, 15–46. Schwarzbach, F.; Ment, A.; Bothmer, D.; Hölzel, S.; Horn, A.; Müller, A.; Schmidt, A.; Sandmann, K.; Taggeselle, J.; Uhlenküken, C.; Bernard, L.; Brauner, J.; Schmädicke, P. (2009): Referenzmodell der Geodateninfrastruktur Sachsen: Architekturkonzept. Version: 1.0, gdi.initiative.sachsen. Online: http://www.gdi.sachsen.de/inhalt/download/doku/Architekturkonzept-GDISN_090730.pdf (accessed 05.06.2012). Smith, A.; Stirling, A.; Berkhout, F. (2005): The governance of sustainable socio-technical transitions. In: Research Policy 34, 10, 1491–1510. Star, S. L.; Ruhleder, K. (1996): Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. In: Information Systems Research 7, 1, 111–134. Van Den Bergh, J. C. J. M.; Truffer, B.; Kallis, G. (2011): Environmental innovation and societal transitions: Introduction and overview. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 1, 1, 1–23. Vogel, C.; Moser, S. C.; Kasperson, R. E.; Dabelko, G. D. (2007): Linking vulnerability, adaptation, and resilience science to practice: Pathways, players, and partnerships. In: Global Environmental Change 17, 3–4, 349–364. Walker, B.; Carpenter, S.; Anderies, J.; Abel, N.; Cumming, G. S.; Janssen, M.; Lebel, L.; Norberg, J.; Peterson, G. D.; Pritchard, R. (2002): Resilience Management in Social-ecological Systems: a Working Hypothesis for a Participatory Approach. In: Ecology and Society 6, 1, 14. Wildavsky, A. (1988): Searching for safety. New Brunswick. Wolfram, M. (2010a): Nutzung von Geoinformation in der Stadtplanung: Stand und Perspektiven. Dresden. = IÖR-Texte, Nr. 163. Wolfram, M. (2010b): Was tun mit den Daten? Kommunale Strategien zur Nutzung von Geoinformationen in der Stadtplanung. In: Meinel, G.; Schumacher, U. (eds.): Flächennutzungsmonitoring II—Konzepte, Indikatoren, Statistik. Berlin, 37–53. = IÖR-Schriften, Band 52. Wolfram, M. (2011): Kommunale Geodateninfrastrukturen und sozio-technischer Systemwandel: Entwicklungspfade in Deutschland. In: Meinel, G.; Schumacher, U. (eds.): Flächennutzungsmonitoring III—Erhebung—Analyse—Bewertung. Berlin, 241–253. = IÖR-Schriften, Band 58. Downloads PDF Published 2012-08-31 Issue Vol. 70 No. 4 (2012): Schwerpunkt: Vulnerabilität und Resilienz in sozio-räumlicher Perspektive Section Research Article License Copyright (c) 2012 RuR Editors This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Articles in Raumforschung und Raumordnung – Spatial Research and Planning are published under a Creative Commons license. From Vol. 79 No. 2 (2021), the license applied is CC BY 4.0. From Vol. 77 No. 1 to Vol. 79 No.1, articles were published under a CC BY-SA license. Earlier volumes have been re-published by oekom 2022 under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY 4.0. How to Cite 1.Wolfram M, Vogel R. Governance and Design of Urban Infostructures: Analysing Key Socio-Technical Systems for the Vulnerability and Resilience of Cities. RuR [Internet]. 2012 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 6];70(4):323–336. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/833 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Share
A new Issue has been published October 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 5 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published August 30, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 4 (2024) is now available on our website.
A new Issue has been published June 28, 2024 A new issue of the Open-Access-Journal "Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning" has been published. Volume 82 No. 3 (2024) is now available on our website.