Introduction: German Cities in the World City Network

Authors

  • Alain Thierstein Lehrstuhl für Raumentwicklung, Technische Universität München, Arcisstraße 21, 80333, München, Deutschland
  • Stefan Lüthi Lehrstuhl für Raumentwicklung, Technische Universität München, Arcisstraße 21, 80333, München, Deutschland
  • Michael Hoyler Department of Geography, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, Loughborough, UK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s13147-011-0098-y

Keywords:

Germany, Knowledge economy, Proximity, Polycentricity, Relational economic geography

Abstract

This introduction to the special issue “German cities in the world city network” provides an overview of the current status of research on urban systems in the knowledge economy, with a particular focus on the German urban system. The first part identifies the knowledge economy, particularly the requirements for geographical and relational proximity along the value chain, as a key driver of contemporary urban development. The second part clarifies the concept of polycentricity, distinguishing between its political and analytical roots, while considering its application on different spatial scales. Based on this discussion, the third part emphasizes the importance of relational thinking in analyzing polycentric urban systems and functional urban hierarchies. This is followed by an outline of the specific contribution of each paper to our understanding of the relational geographies of the German urban space-economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, A.; Roberts, J. (2008): Knowing in action: Beyond communities of practice. In: Research Policy 37, 2, 353-369.

Beaverstock, J. V.; Derudder, B.; Faulconbridge, J.; Witlox, F. (eds.) (2010): International Business Travel in the Global Economy. Farnham.

Blotevogel, H. H. (2000): Gibt es in Deutschland Metropolen? In: Matejovski, D. (ed.): Metropolen: Laboratorien der Moderne. Frankfurt am Main, 179-208.

Blotevogel, H. H. (2002): Deutsche Metropolregionen in der Vernetzung. In: Informationen zur Raumentwicklung 6/7, 345-351.

Blotevogel, H. H.; Schmitt, P. (2006): “European Metropolitan Regions” as a new discursive frame in strategic spatial planning and policies in Germany. In: Die Erde 137, 1-2, 55-74.

Boschma, R. (2005): Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. In: Regional Studies 39, 1, 61-74.

Cairncross, F. (1997): The Death of Distance. London.

Castells, M. (1989): The Informational City. Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, Urban-Regional Process. Oxford.

Castells, M. (2000): The Rise of the Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. 1. Malden.

Davoudi, S. (2003): Polycentricity in European spatial planning: from an analytical tool to a normative agenda. In: European Planning Studies 11, 8, 979-999.

Davoudi, S. (2007): Polycentricity: Panacea or pipedream? In: Cattan, N. (ed.): Cities and Networks in Europe. A Critical Approach of Polycentrism. Paris, 65-74.

Dicken, P. (2007): Global Shift. Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. London.

ESPON (2004): ESPON Project 1.1.1. Potentials for Polycentric Development in Europe. Project Report. Final Report. Luxembourg. Online unter: http://www.espon.eu/mmp/online/website/content/projects/259/648/file_1174/fr-1.1.1_revised-full.pdf (accessed 02.11.2010).

European Commission (1999): ESDP: European Spatial Development Perspective: Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the European Union. Brussels.

Faludi, A.; Waterhout, B. (2002): The Making of the European Spatial Development Perspective. London.

Faulconbridge, J. R. (2007): London’s and New York’s advertising and law clusters and their networks of learning: relational analyses with a politics of scale? In: Urban Studies 44, 9, 1635-1656.

Florida, R. (2005): The world is spiky. The world in numbers. Globalization has changed the economic playing field, but hasn’t leveled it. In: The Atlantic 26, 3, 48-51.

Friedmann, J. (1986): The world city hypothesis. In: Development and Change 17, 1, 69-83.

Halbert, L. (2008): Examining the mega-city-region hypothesis: evidence from the Paris city-region/Bassin parisien. In: Regional Studies 42, 8, 1147-1160.

Hall, P.; Pain, K. (eds.) (2006): The Polycentric Metropolis. Learning from Mega-City Regions in Europe. London.

Hoyler, M.; Kloosterman, R. C.; Sokol, M. (2008): Polycentric puzzles – emerging mega-city regions seen through the lens of advanced producer services. In: Regional Studies 42, 8, 1055-1064.

Krätke, S. (2001): Strengthening the polycentric urban system in Europe: conclusions from the ESDP. In: European Planning Studies 9, 1, 105-116.

Kröcher, U. (2007): Die Renaissance des Regionalen. Zur Kritik der Regionalisierungseuphorie in Ökonomie und Gesellschaft. Münster.

Lambregts, B. (2008): Geographies of knowledge formation in mega-city regions: some evidence from the Dutch Randstad. In: Regional Studies 42, 8, 1173-1186.

Lang, R.; Knox, P. L. (2009): The new metropolis: rethinking megalopolis. In: Regional Studies 43, 6, 789-802.

Massard, N.; Mehier, C. (2009): Proximity and innovation through an ‘accessibility to knowledge’ lens. In: Regional Studies 43, 1, 77-88.

MKRO (Ministerkonferenz für Raumordnung) (1995): Raumordnungspolitischer Handlungsrahmen. Düsseldorf.

Nonaka, I.; Toyama, R.; Konno, N. (2000): SECI, Ba and leadership: a unified model of dynamic knowledge creation. In: Long Range Planning 33, 1, 5-34.

O’Brien, R. (1992): Global Financial Integration: The End of Geography. London.

Pain, K. (2008): Examining ‘core-periphery’ relationships in a global city-region: the case of London and South East England. In: Regional Studies 42, 8, 1161-1172.

Pike, A. (2007): Editorial: Whither regional studies? In: Regional Studies 41, 9, 1143-1148.

Porter, M. E. (1990): The Competitive Advantage of Nations. London.

Sassen, S. (2001): The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Oxford.

Simmie, J. (2002): Knowledge spillovers and reasons for the concentration of innovative SMEs. In: Urban Studies 39, 5-6, 885-902.

Sturgeon, T.; van Biesebroeck, J.; Gereffi, G. (2008): Value chains, networks and clusters: reframing the global automotive industry. In: Journal of Economic Geography 8, 3, 297-321.

Taylor, P. J. (1997): Hierarchical tendencies amongst world cities: a global research proposal. In: Cities 14, 6, 323-332.

Taylor, P. J. (2004): World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis. London.

Taylor, P. J.; Ni, P.; Derudder, B.; Hoyler, M.; Huang, J.; Witlox, F. (eds.) (2011): Global Urban Analysis: A Survey of Cities in Globalization. London.

Torre, A.; Rallet, A. (2005): Proximity and localization. In: Regional Studies 39, 1, 47-59.

Downloads

Published

2011-06-30

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

1.
Thierstein A, Lüthi S, Hoyler M. Introduction: German Cities in the World City Network. RuR [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];69(3):141–146. Available from: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/784

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>